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At the end of 1984, Chinese government decided to establish Economic and Technological
Development Zones in 14 coastal cities of Dalian, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou
,and others. After more than 10 years development, economic and technological
development zones have been established in all the main industrial cities from
coastal region to inland, and become the most flourishing economic areas. Economic
and Technological Development Zones were also areas with the largest foreign
investment and the highest economic growth in China.
The Office of Special Economic Zones of the State Council of PRC is a government
organization responsible for administration of economic and technological development
zones. "Window of China's Development Zones" provides information
for investors home and abroad on fast growth, high efficiency, great potential,
favorable environment and remarkable achievements in economic and technological
development zones. All investors are welcome to joint hands there for mutual
development.
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* Economic development zones with special supports of Chinese government
Establishment of economic and technological development zones were approved
by central government and local governments.
* Economic development zones with the largest foreign investment
The total area of the 48 economic and technological development zones are about
400 sq.km., equal to 0.004% of the total area of China. FDI attracted by them
account for about 10% of national total. According to statistics, about 200
world well-known and competitive companies have invested and established offices
in the development zones and made great achievements,such as MOTOROLA, PG, Pfizer,
XEROX, Johnson & Johnson, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Coca-Cola, PEPSI, Mitsubishi,
Panasonic, TOSHIBA, CANON, Sanyo, Unilever, Bayer AG, Hoechst, SEW, EIF, TOTAL,
ABB, Nestle, Nortel Networks, Perfetti, DAEWOO, Samsung, HYUNDAI, Philips, AKZO,
CHIA TAI and so on.
* Area of fast economic development
Take the 13 coastal developing zones established in the early days for example,
the total industrial output value was up from гд0.3 billion in 1986 to гд135 billion
in 1996, an 450 times increase over ten years.
* Low cost and high profit
In 1996, the labour productivity of some development zones like Minhang, Tianjin,
Dalian, Rongqiao, Beijing and Kunshan exceeded гд200,000 per person. Out of which
the labour productivity of Minhang Economic &Technological Development Zone
reached гд419,000 per person, and Tianjin Economic &Technological Development
Zone was гд394,000 per person.
* Capital-intensive enterprises and Hi-tech industries stand in dominant position
Projects with investment over US$ 10 million accounted for a large proportion
in development
zones. In 1996, more than 100 projects with US$ 10 million investment approved
by the four
developing zones in Guangzhou, Tianjin, Dalian, Minhang .
Hi-tech and foreign exchange earning enterprises are the focus and account for
a large proportion in the development zones.
Development zones provide everything necessary for starting a new business and
for the development of hatcheries in the area of science and technology. Science
and technology centers , risk funds are ready there in support to hi-tech development
and research.
* Tremendous development potential & geological advantage
1. Economic & technological development zones are either in provincial capitals
or in cities of economic center, or hub of communication
2. Economic & technological development zones are in highly developed areas
with good industrial foundation, and a completely industrial system
3. Convenient communication
* Advanced infrastructure & Sound supporting system
1. Economic & technological development zones are committed to build and
perfect the infrastructure. By the end of 1996, investment in infrastructure
totaled гд50 billion.
2. High efficiency and low cost in water, power , gas and heat supply, in telecommunication,
road network.
3. Developed information industry.Each developing zone has access to Internet,
and easy access to outside world.
4. High quality engineers and skilled workers to employ.
*Area that according with international regulation and high opening for outside
Chinese government awards corresponding economic managing right to management
committee of Economic-Technological Development Area, and development area has
simple and speedy adaptive working procedure for approving foreign investment
projects.
Each Economic-Technological Development Area provides good services to foreign
investment enterprises for their building, producing and managing, and commonly
set up service center for foreign investment enterprises and complaining certer
for foreign businessmen.
*Area with ascendant investing policy and good law condition
1. Foreign investment enterprises for production in economic-technological development
area are collected income tax for 15%. Of which, enterprise's management period
are more than 10 years, from the lucrative year income tax free in the first
and the second year, half income tax from the third to the fifth year. (That's
the lowest income tax rate of enterprises in China)
2. When derating of enterprise's income tax expired, which according to national
regulation, enterprises which are affirmed to export products and export value
account for more than 70% of the total value in the same year, then hand in
enterprise's income tax for 10%. Enterprises, which are affirmed of advanced
technological enterprises, hand in half of enterprise's income tax for other
3 years.
3. Foreign businessmen of Sino-foreign Equity Joint Ventures in Development
Area remit the profit, which earn from enterprises, outside China, then the
remitted tax is free.
4. Businessmen who don't set up institution in China but have bonus stock, interest,
rent licence using fee and other income from Development Area, are collected
income tax for 10% except free income tax according to law. If businessmen can
apply favourable financing and equipments or transferential advanced technology,
they will be affirmed by municipal government, which Development Area is affiliated
with, if they need to take more tax reducing or free.
5. China carries out favourable policy on Development Area's finance and credit
in order to support the basic establishment construction.
6. Provincial People's Congress, which each Development Area is affiliated with,
approves "Managing Statute of Economic-technological Development Area",
and it has credible ensuring by law.
7. Chinese government awards economic managing right, which is equal to that
of local government, to management committee of Economic-Technological Development
Area, and the circulating mechanism is high-efficiency and canonical
The Open Policy is basic national policy of China, and China actively support
the development and constructing of Development Area. Each Development Area
has improved investing condition and advanced The Open Policy to wider field
and high level. We fervidly welcome foreign investors investing in China's Development
Area on economy, technology and trade. Looking after cooperating opportunity
and common development.
We believe that the future of China's Development Area will be more excellent!
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